Press Release
April 3, 2002
San Francisco Chronicle
Travel Section
Gocek, Turkey
Responding
to needs unvoiced, Capt. Mavis appears on the foredeck of his yacht
Surgun'd with an armful of frosty-cold Efes Pilsen beers just as the
setting sun transforms the Mediterranean into a sea of gold.
He hands me a bottle and I raise it in a silent toast - not just
to Mavis and his gorgeous boat, but to the trio of frisky dolphins
that escorted us across the bay this morning; to the ruins of
vanished civilizations clinging to the hillside behind us; to
Cleopatra, whose alleged bath we splashed around in this afternoon;
to GŸr the cook, down in the galley preparing a lobster feast; and,
most of all, to Cevat Sakir Kabaagac.
In the years after World War II, Kabaagac was part of a group of
Turkish writers, artists and intellectuals who set out on coastal
voyages to rediscover their nation's rich trove of history and
natural wonders. For their expeditions they hired local fishermen
and their boats, called gulets - wooden caiques that have been
working Turkey's rocky coastline for time immemorial. Kabaagac wrote
a book about these journeys called "Mavi Yolculuk" -- "Blue Voyages"
- and a new form of tourism was born.
Today a small fleet of these gulets, outfitted specifically for
pleasure cruising, plies Turkey's Aegean and Mediterranean coasts,
from Kusadasi to Antalya, from spring through fall.
If
you can assemble a group of like-minded friends, hiring your own
gulet and crew for a week is almost ridiculously inexpensive. Last
spring, six of us spent eight days and seven nights sailing Turkey's
Mediterranean coast aboard the 80-foot Surgun'd, and the bill,
including three enormous meals a day, came to only about $1,000 a
person. (If you can't round up your own group, you can sign on with
a tour company, a somewhat more expensive option. See "If you go. ")
Built of polished teak and mahogany, the two-masted Surgun'd has
five cabins, each with a double bed and its own bathroom. A
downstairs lounge with a TV and VCR, a shaded aft deck for dining
and napping and cushions for sunbathing on the foredeck are also on
board. The yacht can easily accommodate 10 passengers. With just six
-- and a crew of four to attend us -- it felt like something out of
"Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous."

As we stepped aboard in the port town of Marmaris, Mavis handed
each of us a glass of sparkling Turkish wine. His real name is
Muharrem Baykuslar, but the 30-year-old David Hasselhoff look-alike
prefers to go by "Mavis," a Turkish nickname meaning "blue eyes."
Lined up to greet us was the shy first mate, Ceyhan Kirli; the
fun-loving cabin boy, Hakan Hacioglu; and the brooding, taciturn
cook, Gur Arpat.
We motored out of the docks, past a castle built by Sultan
Suleyman the Magnificent for the siege of nearby Rhodes, and through
a protected harbor where Admiral Nelson once hid his fleet from
Napoleon.
Precipitous, craggy, pine-covered mountains jutted straight out
of the turquoise sea. This stretch of Turkey's Mediterranean shore
is called the "Lycian Coast," after an ancient civilization whose
isolation and reputation for fierceness kept it out of the
mainstream of history. The Lycians show up as bit players in Homer's
Iliad and Herodotus' histories, but their most visible legacy is the
magnificent rock tombs they carved into the sides of the cliffs
around Dalyan and Fethiye.
The
Greeks, Romans and Byzantines also flourished along this coast,
leaving behind ruins almost too numerous to count. We grew used to
seeing the outlines of sunken Roman villages in the vodka-clear
water beneath us, and we encountered Byzantine houses that were
fully intact and still inhabited.
One afternoon, Mavis anchored the Surgun'd in a little jewel of a
cove and we went for a hike on a trail that climbed past untended
olive groves and ramshackle shepherds' huts. Near the crest of the
hill, I paused to have a sip of water and noticed that the rock I'd
sat down on felt odd: It was part of a beveled stone column, with
Latin inscriptions chiseled into its top. A little farther we
rounded a corner and found ourselves staring slack-jawed at the
acropolis of a long-forgotten Roman town.
There were more toppled columns and ornately carved blocks of
stone, and the square-cut walls and arches of a temple, its floor
littered with the shards of terra cotta urns. We peered into a dark
hole beneath the temple and could see vaulted catacombs.
And
here's the thing: It didn't appear as if archaeologists had ever
excavated this site. There were no signs, no fences, no admission
booth. Turkey's coastline is so densely packed with antiquities --
it was far more heavily populated in ancient times than it is now --
that researchers have had to focus their efforts on larger, more
important ruins.
In a broad little valley on the far side of the hill stood the
rest of the Roman town, with the outline of a neat grid of streets
and bits of crumbling walls. I heard the metallic tinkle of goat
bells and lifted my binoculars to see shepherds sharing a meal in
the shade of an ancient cistern. Down the valley stood a new stone
house, with a chunk of wall looking suspiciously like the chunk
missing from one of the old Roman houses.
We saw bigger and better ruins throughout the week, but these
were my favorite. We felt as if we'd discovered them; they belonged
to us. I could find no mention of the site in books about the Lycian
Coast, but one map did identify the town as "Lydae." (And while
archaeologists may have ignored them, the ruins are well-known to
gulet captains: On our way down we met the passengers of another
boat coming up.)
Our
days aboard the Surgun'd quickly took on an idyllic sameness: We'd
roll out of bed and plunge into the Mediterranean, which was just
bracing enough to wake us up, but not jarringly so. Hakan would be
waiting on the deck with steaming cups of strong Turkish coffee. As
we toweled off, he'd cover the table with baskets of crusty bread;
tubs of yogurt, butter and pine-scented honey; plates of feta
cheese; three kinds of olives; slices of sweet melons, rich,
sun-ripened tomatoes and cucumbers; and enormous, juicy
strawberries. Just as we finished gorging ourselves, he'd return
with the main course: heaping platters of omelets or French toast.
We'd motor east along the Big Sur-like coast for two or three
hours, slicing though the glassy blue water of various bays and
gulfs. One morning I was standing on the foredeck, lost in a little
Homeric reverie, when Mavis came rushing out of the wheelhouse and
vaulted over the railing. Startled, I looked over the side to see
him balancing barefoot on a steel bow cable, just above the water,
reaching down to stroke the backs of three dolphins playing in the
bow wake.
Around noon, Mavis would anchor his gulet in a rocky cove and
we'd leap off the deck again to paddle and splash in the sea while
Hakan laid out platters of spicy lamb meatballs called koftes,
stuffed eggplant, borek (cheese wrapped in phyllo pastry), a
green-bean and tomato salad, an onion and cucumber salad, yogurt and
Kalamata olives.
Sultry afternoons presented vexing choices: Nap or swim? Read a
novel or poke around ruins? Backgammon or gin rummy? Sunny foredeck
or shady aft? White wine or red?
"It's a dog's life," somebody said. "All we do every day is
sleep, eat and get taken for walks."
In
late afternoon, Mavis and the crew would hoist anchor and we'd scud
across another gulf. Once, when the wind was good, he hoisted the
Surgun'd's sails. But mostly we traveled by motor, like other
gulets.
As the evening sky turned pink, Mavis would personally supervise
the sundowners, pulling the cork on a bottle of crisp, dry Turkish
white wine called Villa DeLuca - pretty darn good, we all agreed -
or dispensing chilled bottles of Efes Pilsen.
In the last light of day he'd anchor in another protected cove,
and out from GŸr's little galley would come yet another feast:
octopus with cheese and mushrooms, fried calamari, boiled prawns,
fried lamb fish, a lobster salad with lemon and garlic, all
accompanied by several bottles of Villa DeLuca or the California
Chardonnay we'd brought from home. (Please understand that I'm not
describing dinner variations throughout the week. This was the menu
for a single meal.)
We'd wake up the next morning and, with minor variations, do it
all over again. If eight days of this sounds monotonous, trust me:
It -wasn't. At the end, all six of us would have gladly signed on
for another eight days.
One day we hired a little motor boat, which looked like the
African Queen. It took us up the reed-filled Dalyan River to view
the coast's best Lycian rock temples, explore the overgrown ruins of
the large Greco-Roman city of Kaunus and splash around in an outdoor
mud bath (which, my Lonely Planet guidebook later informed me, is
"mildly radioactive.")
Another day we poked around the remains of an ancient,
half-sunken Turkish bath that, according to local legend, had been
built for Cleopatra. (Historians scoff at this, but it's not
entirely out of the question: The Egyptian queen cruised along this
coast with Marc Antony.)
One evening Mavis anchored the Surgun'd alongside a pretty little
pine- covered island called Gemiler Adasi. In the water beneath us,
I could make out the walls and columns of an old Byzantine port,
submerged by a series of powerful earthquakes. Hakan swam ashore and
tied our stern line to one of the ancient shops and storehouses
clinging to the side of the hill.
Mavis
led us up a rocky pathway that wound through stone arches and past
cisterns, with bits of mosaics scattered on the ground, to a series
of churches built in the 5th century to honor St. Nicholas, the
former bishop of the area. The son of a wealthy landowner, Nicholas
had a habit of tossing sacks of gold down the chimneys of
impoverished neighbors. Along these sweltering Mediterranean shores,
and not at the North Pole, is where the real Santa Claus lived.
The trail climbed past olive trees and old stone tombs and bits
of shattered domes to the very top of the island, which was crowned
with a 6th century Byzantine church. We sat down amid the ruins to
drink in the sweeping vista of the sparkling sea and the islands,
coves and rocky mountains stretching down the coastline.
As the setting sun once again painted the Mediterranean gold,
Mavis reached into his backpack and produced two chilled bottles of
Villa DeLuca and seven wine glasses. Far, far below us, in a little
turquoise cove, I could see the last light of the day striking the
Surgun'd, where Gur the cook was no doubt hard at work in his
galley, preparing yet another feast.
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